Country Resources
AFGHANISTAN – AFGHANI Language, Culture, Customs and Business
ALBANIA – ALBANIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
ANDORRA – ANDORRAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
ANGOLA – ANGOLAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA – ANTIGUAN, BARBUDAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
ARGENTINA – ARGENTINIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
ARMENIA – ARMENIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
AUSTRALIA – AUSTRALIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
AUSTRIA – AUSTRIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
AZERBAIJAN – AZERBAIJANI Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BAHAMAS – BAHAMIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BAHRAIN – BAHRAINI Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BANGLADESH – BANGLADESHI Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BARBADOS – BARBADIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BELARUS – BELARUSIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BELGIUM – BELGIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BELIZE – BELIZEAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BENIN – BENINESE Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BHUTAN – BHUTANESE Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BOLIVIA – BOLIVIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA – BOSNIAN, HERZEGOVINIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BOTSWANA – BOTSWANAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BRAZIL – BRAZILIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BRUNEI – BRUNEIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BULGARIA – BULGARIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BURKINA FASO – BURKINABE Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BURMA – BURMESE Language, Culture, Customs and Business
BURUNDI – BURUNDIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
CAMBODIA – CAMBODIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
CAMEROON – CAMEROONIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
CANADA – CANADIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
CAPE VERDE – CAPE VERDIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC – CENTRAL AFRICAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
CHAD – CHADIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
CHILE – CHILEAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
CHINA – CHINESE Language, Culture, Customs and Business
COLOMBIA – COLOMBIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
COMOROS – COMORAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
CONGO BRAZZAVILLE – CONGOLESE Language, Culture, Customs and Business
CONGO KINSHASA – CONGOLESE Language, Culture, Customs and Business
COSTA RICA – COSTA RICAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
COTE D'IVOIRE – IVORIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
CROATIA – CROATIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
CUBA – CUBAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
CYPRUS – CYPRIOT Language, Culture, Customs and Business
CZECH REPUBLIC – CZECH Language, Culture, Customs and Business
DENMARK – DANISH Language, Culture, Customs and Business
DJIBOUTI – DJIBOUTI Language, Culture, Customs and Business
DOMINICA – DOMINICAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
DOMINICAN REPUBLIC – DOMINICAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
EAST TIMOR – EAST TIMORESE Language, Culture, Customs and Business
ECUADOR – ECUADOREAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
EGYPT – EGYPTIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
El SALVADOR – SALVADORAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
EQUATORIAL GUINEA – EQUATORIAL GUINEAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
ERITREA – ERITREAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
ESTONIA – ESTONIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
ETHIOPIA – ETHIOPIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
FIJI – FIJIAN Language, Culture, Customs and Business
Articles & Papers
- Happy Birthday Learn to say Happy Birthday in 75 languages.
- One More Beer Learn to say 'One more beer' in 50 languages.
- Why can't a computer translate more like a person? Alan K. Melby, 1995
- Advantages and disadvantages of translation memory A Cost/Benefit Analysis, Lynn E. Webb, 1998-2001
- Translation of Proper Names - Part 1 What's in a Name: Juliet's Question Revisited by Verïnica Albin (Freelance medical translator. Teacher of advanced translation, cross-cultural communication, and medical Spanish. ATA's language chair, co-chair, and deputy chair.)
- Translation of Proper Names - Part 2 Does Juliet's Rose, by Any Other Name, Smell as Sweet? by Verïnica Albin (Freelance medical translator. Teacher of advanced translation, cross-cultural communication, and medical Spanish. ATA's language chair, co-chair, and deputy chair.)
- A Little Conversation about Tone and Translation by Prof. Ruy Vasconcelos de Carvalho
- An Easy Translation Job by Danilo Nogueira (Professional translator, editor, writer, consultant, trainer, Brazil)
- Globalisation and Translation A discussion of the effect of globalisation on today's translation by Nico Wiersema (MA in Translation Studies. Professor of English and Dutch. Specializes is literary translation.)
- Hermeneutics and Translation Theory by Aiwei Shi (M.A. in English Linguistics and Literature Xinzhou Teachers University Shanxi, China)
- Going Broke in Brazil by Danilo Nogueira (Professional translator, editor, writer, consultant, trainer, Brazil)
- The Business of Translating by Danilo Nogueira (Professional translator, editor, writer, consultant, trainer, Brazil)
- His Excellency and His Interpreter by Danilo Nogueira (Professional translator, editor, writer, consultant, trainer, Brazil)
- What Every Novice Translator Should Know by Antar Solhy Abdellah (Ph.D. on a translation programme for pre-service language teachers Qena faculty of Education, South Valley University, Egypt)
- Translation Tools Today: A Personal View by Danilo Nogueira (Professional translator, editor, writer, consultant, trainer, Brazil) top
- It's a Small World by Steve Vlasta Vitek (Magister of Arts, A freelance technical translator from Japanese, German, Czech, Slovak, Russian, Polish and French into English, USA)
- Reflections of a Human Translator on Machine Translation or Will MT Become the "Deus Ex Machina" Rendering Humans Obsolete in an Age When "Deus Est Machina?" by Steve Vlasta Vitek (Magister of Arts, A freelance technical translator from Japanese, German, Czech, Slovak, Russian, Polish and French into English, USA)
- Style and Stylistic Accommodation in Translation by Aiwei Shi (M.A. in English Linguistics and Literature Xinzhou Teachers University Shanxi, China)
- The Changing World of Japanese Patent Translators by Steve Vlasta Vitek (Magister of Arts, A freelance technical translator from Japanese, German, Czech, Slovak, Russian, Polish and French into English, USA )
- The Language of Inflation Traps in Translating Brazilian Portuguese by Danilo Nogueira (Professional translator, editor, writer, consultant, trainer, Brazil)
- The Use of Transition Notes in Learning English & Translation by Ibrahim Saad (B.A. in English Language and Literature from Cairo University, M.Ed. from Manchester University, M.A. in Translation from Salford University, Ph.D. in translation from the faculty of Arts, Manchester University Professor at Ajman University (UAE), Teaching Translation)
- Useful Machine Translations of Japanese Patents Have Become a Reality by Steve Vlasta Vitek (Magister of Arts, A freelance technical translator from Japanese, German, Czech, Slovak, Russian, Polish and French into English, USA)
- Wordfast: A quick and inexpensive way to translate by Reed James (Freelance translator, Spanish-English Santiago, Chile)
- Working in Brazil by Danilo Nogueira (Professional translator, editor, writer, consultant, trainer, Brazil)
- Bibliography on the Profession of Interpretation by Heltan Y.W. Ngan, Ph.D. (Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong)
Online Dictionaries
- ALBANIAN - ENGLISH
- ARABIC - ENGLISH
- ARMENIAN - ENGLISH
- CHINESE - ENGLISH
- DANISH - ENGLISH
- ENGLISH - ENGLISH
- FRENCH - ENGLISH
- GERMAN - ENGLISH
- GREEK - ENGLISH
- HEBREW - ENGLISH
- HUNGARIAN - ENGLISH
- ENGLISH - ITALIAN
- ITALIAN - ENGLISH
- GERMAN - ITALIAN
- ITALIAN - GERMAN
- FRENCH - ITALIAN
- ITALIAN - FRENCH
- SPANISH - ITALIAN
- ITALIAN - SPANISH
- PORTUGUESE - ITALIAN
- ITALIAN - PORTUGUESE
- DUTCH - ITALIAN
- ITALIAN - DUTCH
- SWEDISH - ITALIAN
- ITALIAN - SWEDISH
- ESPERANTO - ITALIAN
- ITALIAN - ESPERANTO
- yourDictionary.com - (yourDictionary.com is a language products and services company that maintains the most comprehensive and authoritative language portal on the web with more than 2500 dictionaries in over 300 languages)
- WORD-ONLINE - (It contains links to general language dictionaries that available free in the World Wide Web)
Online Glossaries
- TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETING JARGON
- OVER 2200 GLOSSARY LINKS BY FRANK DIETZ - (Acronyms, Advertising and Marketing, Agriculture, Architecture and Construction Trades, Arts and Humanities, Automobiles, Aviation, Biology, Business, Chemistry, Clothing and Textiles, Computers and Software, Culinary Terms, Dentistry, Dialects, Slang, Education, Electronics and Electrical Engineering, Environment, Film and Video, Genealogy, General Dictionaries and Encyclopaedias, Hobbies, Insurance, Internet Terminology, Law, Library Science, Mathematics, Medicine, Military, Miscellaneous, Music, Nautical Terminology, Politics, Printing and Typography, Religion, Sciences, Social Sciences, Sports, Technology and Manufacturing, Telecommunications, Translation and Localisation, Transportation and Travel)
- TERM-ONLINE - (It contains links to glossaries from different fields. They are classified primarily according to the field, and secondarily according to the language or languages of the glossary)

Spanish (Español)
German (Deutsch)
Turkish (Türkçe)
Chinese (中文)
Arabic (عربي )
Hindi ( हिन्दी)
Russian (русский)
French (Français)







Pearl achieve finalist status at the GO awards! -
Calling all Interpreters!! -